QCommandLineParser 类

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
    QCoreApplication::setApplicationName("my-copy-program");
    QCoreApplication::setApplicationVersion("1.0");

    QCommandLineParser parser;
    parser.setApplicationDescription("Test helper");
    parser.addHelpOption();
    parser.addVersionOption();
    parser.addPositionalArgument("source", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Source file to copy."));
    parser.addPositionalArgument("destination", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Destination directory."));

    // A boolean option with a single name (-p)
    QCommandLineOption showProgressOption("p", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Show progress during copy"));
    parser.addOption(showProgressOption);

    // A boolean option with multiple names (-f, --force)
    QCommandLineOption forceOption(QStringList() << "f" << "force",
            QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Overwrite existing files."));
    parser.addOption(forceOption);

    // An option with a value
    QCommandLineOption targetDirectoryOption(QStringList() << "t" << "target-directory",
            QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Copy all source files into <directory>."),
            QCoreApplication::translate("main", "directory"));
    parser.addOption(targetDirectoryOption);

    // Process the actual command line arguments given by the user
    parser.process(app);

    const QStringList args = parser.positionalArguments();
    // source is args.at(0), destination is args.at(1)

    bool showProgress = parser.isSet(showProgressOption);
    bool force = parser.isSet(forceOption);
    QString targetDir = parser.value(targetDirectoryOption);
    // ...
}

    parser.addOptions({
        // A boolean option with a single name (-p)
        {"p",
            QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Show progress during copy")},
        // A boolean option with multiple names (-f, --force)
        {{"f", "force"},
            QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Overwrite existing files.")},
        // An option with a value
        {{"t", "target-directory"},
            QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Copy all source files into <directory>."),
            QCoreApplication::translate("main", "directory")},
    });

struct DnsQuery
{
    DnsQuery() : type(QDnsLookup::A) {}

    QDnsLookup::Type type;
    QHostAddress nameServer;
    QString name;
};

struct CommandLineParseResult
{
    enum class Status {
        Ok,
        Error,
        VersionRequested,
        HelpRequested
    };
    Status statusCode = Status::Ok;
    std::optional<QString> errorString = std::nullopt;
};

CommandLineParseResult parseCommandLine(QCommandLineParser &parser, DnsQuery *query)
{
    using Status = CommandLineParseResult::Status;

    parser.setSingleDashWordOptionMode(QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions);
    const QCommandLineOption nameServerOption("n", "The name server to use.", "nameserver");
    parser.addOption(nameServerOption);
    const QCommandLineOption typeOption("t", "The lookup type.", "type");
    parser.addOption(typeOption);
    parser.addPositionalArgument("name", "The name to look up.");
    const QCommandLineOption helpOption = parser.addHelpOption();
    const QCommandLineOption versionOption = parser.addVersionOption();

    if (!parser.parse(QCoreApplication::arguments()))
        return { Status::Error, parser.errorText() };

    if (parser.isSet(versionOption))
        return { Status::VersionRequested };

    if (parser.isSet(helpOption))
        return { Status::HelpRequested };

    if (parser.isSet(nameServerOption)) {
        const QString nameserver = parser.value(nameServerOption);
        query->nameServer = QHostAddress(nameserver);
        if (query->nameServer.isNull()
            || query->nameServer.protocol() == QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol) {
            return { Status::Error,
                     u"Bad nameserver address: %1"_s.arg(nameserver) };
        }
    }

    if (parser.isSet(typeOption)) {
        const QString typeParameter = parser.value(typeOption);
        if (std::optional<QDnsLookup::Type> type = typeFromParameter(typeParameter))
            query->type = *type;
        else
            return { Status::Error, u"Bad record type: %1"_s.arg(typeParameter) };
    }

    const QStringList positionalArguments = parser.positionalArguments();
    if (positionalArguments.isEmpty())
        return { Status::Error, u"Argument 'name' missing."_s };
    if (positionalArguments.size() > 1)
        return { Status::Error, u"Several 'name' arguments specified."_s };
    query->name = positionalArguments.first();

    return { Status::Ok };
}

    QCoreApplication::setApplicationVersion(QT_VERSION_STR);
    QCoreApplication::setApplicationName(QCoreApplication::translate("QDnsLookupExample",
                                                                     "DNS Lookup Example"));
    QCommandLineParser parser;
    parser.setApplicationDescription(QCoreApplication::translate("QDnsLookupExample",
                                                                 "An example demonstrating the "
                                                                 "class QDnsLookup."));
    DnsQuery query;
    using Status = CommandLineParseResult::Status;
    CommandLineParseResult parseResult = parseCommandLine(parser, &query);
    switch (parseResult.statusCode) {
    case Status::Ok:
        break;
    case Status::Error:
        std::fputs(qPrintable(parseResult.errorString.value_or(u"Unknown error occurred"_s)),
                   stderr);
        std::fputs("\n\n", stderr);
        std::fputs(qPrintable(parser.helpText()), stderr);
        return 1;
    case Status::VersionRequested:
        parser.showVersion();
        Q_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(0);
    case Status::HelpRequested:
        parser.showHelp();
        Q_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(0);
    }

switch (parseResult.statusCode) {
case Status::Ok:
    break;
case Status::Error: {
    QString errorMessage = parseResult.errorString.value_or(u"Unknown error occurred"_qs);
    QMessageBox::warning(0, QGuiApplication::applicationDisplayName(),
                         "<html><head/><body><h2>" + errorMessage + "</h2><pre>"
                         + parser.helpText() + "</pre></body></html>");
    return 1;
}
case Status::VersionRequested:
    QMessageBox::information(0, QGuiApplication::applicationDisplayName(),
                             QGuiApplication::applicationDisplayName() + ' '
                             + QCoreApplication::applicationVersion());
    return 0;
case Status::HelpRequested:
    QMessageBox::warning(0, QGuiApplication::applicationDisplayName(),
                         "<html><head/><body><pre>"
                         + parser.helpText() + "</pre></body></html>");
    return 0;
}